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haleakala national park wiki

It now protects 30,183 (12,214 ha) acres of land on Maui. Located near historic Route…, Travel back in time as you discover the ruins of a once successful plantation that met its…, Discover Indiana's dunes, prairies, wetlands, rivers, and forest in the 15,000 acres that…. These valleys formed the two large gaps — Koʻolau on the north side and Kaupō on the south — on either side of the depression. Thus, Haleakala is a distant fourth in coverage rates.[7]. Haleakala National Park Attn: Business and Revenue Office P.O. Surrounding and including the crater is Haleakalā National Park, a 30,183-acre (122.15 km2) park, of which 24,719 acres (100.03 km2) are wilderness. For the coast, you take Route 36 to 360 to 31. The Maui Hazard Zone numbers are two less than the equivalent Hawaiʻi Hazard Zone numbers. under waterfalls!) These tickets are released at 7:00 am HST. This is aggravated by the fact that trails lead downhill from parking areas into the crater. Learn and Explore. 174,213 were here. The park also cares for endangered species, some of which exist nowhere else. It offers some unique…, Built around 1250 AD by the Pueblos, Navajo National Monument is a delight for geologists,…, The Grand Canyon is perhaps the most famous U.S. geological destination. Whether you’ll be visiting the summit, the cratered areas, the back-country, the coast, or the forest, be sure to check the weather and pack for all types. Until recently, East Maui Volcano was thought to have last erupted around 1790, based largely on comparisons of maps made during the voyages of La Perouse and George Vancouver. Local animals, including cattle, are often encountered in the roadway. As a result of the geographic importance of this observational platform, experts come from all over the world to take part in research at "Science City", an astrophysical complex operated by the U.S. Department of Defense, University of Hawaii, Smithsonian Institution, Air Force, Federal Aviation Administration, and others. For nine…, Travel to Lake Fort Smith State Park to visit the Boston Mountain Range of the northwest…, Thousands of years ago, eight major volcanic eruptions created a destructive field of lava.…, Formed by the collapse of a volcano in Oregon, Crater Lake, the deepest lake in the United…, This amazing park is full of historical and ecological wonder. See the mountains,…, The main attraction for hikers in Redwood National and State Parks is the enormous coast…, If you are an experienced hiker, your next challenge is one of the seven wonders of the…, Located in Florida, Blue Spring State Park is home to both the largest spring on the St.…, Enjoy a hike through sandstone ravines and the fertile forests along Sugar Creek in…, Once on the terrain of Badlands National Park, you will wonder if this is really the United…, Covering 52,800 acres, Mammoth Cave National Park has plenty of ground for you to explore -…, Marvels abound in the 3,500 square miles that make up the United States' first national…. To see this list, complete with photos, visit: http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/htms/halebird/NSAlista_g.htm. According to the United States Geological Survey USGS Volcano Warning Scheme for the United States, the Volcano Alert Level for Haleakala as of August 2015 was "normal". And it should be.…, Wisconsin's Copper Falls State Park is a place of beauty along the coastal plain of Lake…, On May 18, 1980, day turned into night as volcanic ash blocked out the sun. Media in category "Maps of Haleakalā National Park" The following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. [5], On the island of Hawaiʻi, lava-flow hazards are rated on a scale of one through nine with one being the zone of highest hazard and nine being the zone of lowest hazard. [2] A Normal status is used to designate typical volcanic activity in a non-eruptive phase. Haleakala National Park, Hawaii Known as the House of Sun, Haleakala National Park is the highest peak on the island of Maui. Some of the telescopes operated by the US Department of Defense are involved in researching man-made (e.g. The park covers 45.5 mi² (118 km²), of which 38.6 mi² (100 km²) is a wilderness area. The huge park has rocky coastal terrain, mountains, craters, exotic birds and flowers, streams, waterfalls… the list is endless. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Arrive for sunset and stay to look through a telescope after dark. Haleakala National Park is home to the highest peak on the Hawaiian island of Maui. Haleakala National Park Other areas of Haleakala are rated comparable to the lava-flow hazards of Mauna Kea and Kohala (Hazard Zones 7 through 9). 1. Haleakala National Park é um parque nacional localizado nos Estados Unidos . spacecraft, monitoring satellites, rockets, and laser technology) rather than celestial objects. Scientists believe that Haleakalā's crater was formed when the headwalls of two large erosional valleys merged at the summit of the volcano. In comparison, approximately 43 square miles (110 km2) of Hualalai are covered with flows 900 years old or younger and approximately 104 square miles (270 km2) on Kilauea and 85 square miles (220 km2) on Mauna Loa are covered by lavas less than 200 years old. Haleakalā's summit experiences a cold-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen classification Csc), one of the few locations in the world with this climate type. Haleakala has produced numerous eruptions in the last 30,000 years, including in the last 500 years. The Haleakalā Ranger station, at a lower elevation, lies in the subtropical highland climate zone. There is lodging in the form of a few simple cabins, though no food or gas is available in the park.[9]. For example, the summits and rift zones of Kilauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes are rated Hazard Zone 1. Haleakala National Park. In addition to the entrance fee, visitors have the option to make reservations and obtain permits for various activities within the park. Haleakala National Park Sunrise- The Ultimate Guide. These two rift zones together form an arc that extends from La Perouse Bay on the southwest, through the Haleakalā Crater, and to Hāna to the east. The entrance fee allows visitors to explore the trails, overlooks, and visitor centers for 3 days. Haleakala National Park was established in 1916. [4] These last flows from the southwest rift zone of Haleakalā make up the large lava deposits of the Ahihi Kina`u/La Perouse Bay area of South Maui. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. The temperature near the summit tends to vary between about 40 Â°F (5 Â°C) and 60 Â°F (16 Â°C) and, especially given the thin air and the possibility of dehydration at that elevation, the walking trails can be more challenging than one might expect. HAER HI-52-40.tif The volcano is located within Haleakalā National Park. Haleakalā National Park - panoramio (3).jpg. Haleakala National Park Maui. The Haleakala National Park is an area of stark contrasts, with harsh volcanic landscapes and sub-tropical rain forests offering unforgettable back-country hikes. Zemljopisni podaci. Hawaii has a ton of opportunities to do just that from sand and sea to the hiking (on coastal cliffs! usgs.gov. Towering over the island of Maui and visible from just about any point, Haleakala Crater is a force of nature in every sense. Haleakala National Park is perhaps the closest one can come to experiencing heaven on earth. 1 h 21 m. Waimoku Falls via Ovaj se nacionalni park nalazi u američkoj saveznoj državi Havaji a smješten je na otoku Maui.Rasprostire se na oko 122 km 2 površine od čega je 100 km 2 divljine. Watching the sunrise at Haleakala National Park in Maui is one of the ultimate experiences in Hawaii. We stopped at the tourist center and did a ranger hike. The surrounding walls are steep and the interior mostly barren-looking with a scattering of volcanic cones. USGS Volcano Warning Scheme for the United States, List of mountain peaks of the United States, "Youngest lava flows on East Maui probably older than A.D. 1790", "How do Maui lava-flow hazard zone numbers compare to those on Hawaii island? LocMap Haleakala National Park.png 280 × 183; 31 KB Haleakala National Park is a magical place where modern meets ancient Hawaiian culture, maintaining that special bond which the people of Hawaii have with the land. Macdonald, Abbott, & Peterson state it this way: Haleakalā is far smaller than many volcanic craters (calderas); there is an excellent chance that it is not extinct, but only dormant; and strictly speaking it is not of volcanic origin, beyond the fact that it exists in a volcanic mountain. However, the frequency of eruption of a volcano is only one of the criteria on which hazards are based. 2016 is the 100th anniversary of the National Park System so I wanted to highlight one park in particular: Haleakala National Park. Because of this, hikers are faced with a difficult return ascent after potentially descending 2000 ft or more to the crater floor. Haleakalā National Park is an American national park located on the island of Maui in the state of Hawaii. Haleakalā (/ˌhɑːliˌɑːkəˈlɑː/; Hawaiian: [ˈhɐlɛˈjɐkəˈlaː]), or the East Maui Volcano, is a massive shield volcano that forms more than 75% of the Hawaiian Island of Maui. Haleakala National Park contains one of two volcanoes that make up the island of Maui. Within the park 24,719 acres (10,003 ha) are designated as a Wilderness Area and this land is managed under the Wilderness Act of 1964. Public transportation does not go through the park, but there are four vehicle based tour companies (Polynesian Adventure Tours, Skyline Eco Adventures, Haleakala EcoTours, and Valley Isle Excursions) that operate tours of the park and trips to the summit. Park byl původně založen v roce 1916 společně s dalšími vulkány na ostrově Havaj Mauna Loa a Kilauea. Haleakala Crater looms 10,023 feet above the Pacific Ocean, taking up three-quarters of Maui’s 727 square miles.Haleakala sunrise inspire 1.5 million visitors annually. The other important criterion is the lava flow coverage rate. The astronomers on Haleakalā are concerned about increasing light pollution as Maui's population grows. The views of the verdant coastal landscape, the rocks ebbing out into the Pacific, and the mountainous and green inland are all magnificent. Haleakalā National Park - panoramio (1).jpg. Horseback riders can experience the Hawaiian culture as they travel across a tropical, volcanic landscape that's surrounded by … Haleakala is estimated to be around 1 million years old. [11][12], A well traveled Haleakalā Highway, completed in 1935, is a road mainly composed of switchbacks that leads to the peak of Haleakala. [14], There are three Sunset and Stargazing tours permitted within Haleakala National Park. [13] The road is open to the public (although parts of it are restricted) and is a well-maintained two-lane highway containing many blind turns and very steep dropoffs. See the "Grand Canyon of the East" in New York's Letchworth State Park! From Final Construction Report on the Haleakala Road Project-NR-7, Hawaii National Park, Island of Maui, Territory of Hawaii, T.H. The western 25% of the island is formed by another volcano, Mauna Kahalawai, also referred to as the West Maui Mountains. There are plenty of opportunities for visitors to experience the wonders of Kīpahulu. The tallest peak of Haleakalā ("house of the sun"), at 10,023 feet (3,055 m), is Puʻu ʻUlaʻula (Red Hill). The Park Service charges a vehicle entrance fee of $30 (US). At 10,023 feet above sea level, this dormant volcano is the stage for a breathtaking range of landscapes—and skyscapes. Early Hawaiians applied the name Haleakalā ("house of the sun") to the general mountain. Despite this, Haleakalā is popular with tourists and locals alike, who often venture to its summit, or to the visitor center just below the summit, to view the sunrise. In order to view sunrise at Haleakalā National Park, you will need to make a reservation ahead of time. There are a few tour guides on Maui that pick people up at their hotels, and outfit them with a bicycle to glide down the road from just outside the National Park boundary (starting at 6500 ft altitude). Many of these have been lauded in traditional chants and songs called “mele”. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Join us on an experience of a lifetime to the summit of Haleakalā National Park to view Maui’s amazing sunrise. Haleakala has erupted three times in approximately the last 900 years. Haleakalā National Park - panoramio.jpg. Endangered flora and fauna abound, and the park offers a multitude of activities. Ang Haleakala National Park nahimutang sa kondado sa Maui County ug estado sa Hawaii, sa habagatan-kasadpang bahin sa nasod, 7,700 km sa kasadpan sa ulohang dakbayan Washington, D.C. 1,898 metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Haleakala National Park. Haleakalā is also the name of a peak on the southwestern edge of Kaupō Gap. Hibiscus or as they say in Hawaiian, “hau-hele”. Haleakalā crater is actually … Haleakala National Park is perhaps the closest one can come to experiencing heaven on earth.

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