Exclusive Economic Zone Is an area beyond to the territorial sea. The oceanic resources beyond 200 km of the Exclusive Economic Zone can be termed as which of the following types of resource ? Countries with the Largest Exclusive Economic Zones ... Exclusive Economic Zone (200 nautical mile limit) The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea. An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is a point extending 200 nautical miles (370 km.) The area which is under the EEZ of a state gives them An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the. EEZ is a region or zone in a country that has an area of 200 nautical miles drawn from the coastline. India has the 18th-largest exclusive economic zone (EEZ) with a total size of 2,305,143 km 2 (890,021 sq mi). An exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as prescribed by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is an area of the sea in which a sovereign state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. territory and its effective control by the Government and the State. #2. Most importantly, the economic laws in this geographical area are different from the prevailing laws in other parts of India. preservation of our country's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and its protection from. In the Exclusive Economic Zone, every country has these particular rights addressed by the UNCLOS: #1. This includes the. “Ayungin lies inside our (exclusive economic zone) which we have sovereign rights. Land is a natural resource of utmost importance as it supports human life and wild life, economic activities like agriculture, mining, transport and communication system. According to UNCLOS, "Rocks which cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own shall have no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf," and there was a ruling recently that clarified that even if people lived on those islands, if they cannot do so independently without an outside supply of food and water it doesn't count as a true island. The exclusive economic zone is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, subject to the specific legal regime established in this Part, under which the rights and jurisdiction of the coastal State and the rights and freedoms of other States are governed by the relevant provisions of this Convention. The Republic of Kiribati, the largest small island developing state in terms of ocean territory, has the 13 th largest exclusive economic zone on Earth. Dorina Patuzi European University of Tirana Abstract The important and the new concept that brought the third UN Conference of the Law of the Sea was the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ), requested by countries whose coasts are bordering on the The exclusive economic zone, a Latin American perspective. It supports natural vegetation, wild life, human life, economic activities, transport and communication systems. Unlike other zones whose existence derived from earlier international law, the EEZ was a creation of the LOSC. This includes the preservation of our country’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and its protection from illegal incursions and resource exploitation. The notion of Exclusive Economic Zone Arvid Pardo, Malta’s ambassador at the time, really urged the UN to figure out a legislative frame for the drawing of lines on sea. The 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the FSM covers a sea area of more than 3 million square kilometers (1.3 million square miles). An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is an area which is beyond, and is adjacent to, a given country's territorial seas, and extends no more than 200 nautical miles (370 kilometers) out from a country's own coastlines. The continental shelf includes only the seabed and subsoil; whereas the EEZ includes the water column. In this zone, the proprietary country has exclusive rights to explore, exploit, and protect the assets of … This includes the. economic activity of their own, can generate exclusive economic zones out to 200 nautical miles. illegal incursions and resource exploitation. Other articles where exclusive economic zone is discussed: conservation: Fishing: …stocks are within the country’s exclusive economic zone, or EEZ. The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers 517 000 km 2, of which some 27 800 km 2 form a continental shelf. The importance of the Greek Exclusive Economic Zone Dr. Theodore C. Kariotis, Nov 28, 2017 Greece, Egypt could amp up support for Haftar after Turkey’s deal with Libya gov’t Each of these maritime zones is projected from what is called a “normal baseline,” which is … economic zones are factored in. from a country's low water mark, which is a point on the shoreline that may not necessarily coincide with a low tide. Tuvalu’s EEZ for example, is 27,000 times the size of its land. An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a concept adopted at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1982), whereby a coastal State assumes jurisdiction over the exploration and exploitation of marine resources in its adjacent section of the continental shelf, taken to be a band extending 200 miles from the shore. Individual states are generally responsible for fishery management from their coastline out to three miles. The exclusive economic zone (EEZ) became accepted internationally in the 1970s. Exclusive Economic Zone Is an area beyond to the territorial sea. Australian Exclusive Economic Zone. Role of UNCLOS. UNCLOS enshrines the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), a 200 nautical mile area that extends sole exploitation rights to coastal nations over marine resources. It is also referred to as a maritime conti… Delimitation of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the India-Indonesia Maritime Border Introduction India and Indonesia have displayed a steady increase of synergy in bilateral relations as the two countries overcome the differences of the past. #3. Rights and duties of other States in the exclusive economic zone. The convention defines several maritime zones namely the baseline, the territorial waters, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone, the continental shelf, the international seabed area, and archipelagic waters.. Read. 3. The continental shelf is an important maritime zone that holds many resources and vital habitats for marine life. 1. National Fisheries Corporation The outer limit of the exclusive economic zone cannot exceed 200M from the baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured. The history of the EEZ is reviewed, and its impact on the economic development of the Pacific island states considered. Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in India is a specially delimited enclave. As we have seen, the evolution of the exclusive economic zone concept took place in the developing world. 1 For additional discussion of renewed great power competition, see CRS Report R43838, Renewed Great Power we must ensure the permanent inviolability of our national. It stretches from the baseline out to 200 nautical miles (nmi) from its coast. This was the crux of a seminar titled “Pakistan’s Exclusive Economic Zone: Opportunities, Challenges and Strategies” held at Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad on August 11, 2016. Extending seaward to 200 nmi (370 km) out from its coastline. In this zone, coastal countries have the full right to develop and exploit the natural wealth of the region and impose certain laws on the construction and manufacture of artificial islands, as well as conduct marine scientific research and protect and preserve the marine environment in the zone. Reason : Land can be used for various purposes. The exclusive economic zone is a special area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea. This transferred resource wealth to the coastal states establishing such zones. The EEZ include the contiguous zone. This transferred resource wealth to the coastal states establishing such zones. Ans : (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. Exclusive Economic Zone Limits. Difference between Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and (CS) Continental Shelf Reviewed by Admin on May 15, 2019 Rating: 5. International Organization. importance. Special rules for determining the baseline apply in a variety of circumstances, such as with bays, ports, mouths of rivers, deeply indented coastlines, fringing reefs, and roadsteads. This is a very important topic that features in the Indian Economy section of the UPSC syllabus. This was the crux of a seminar titled “Pakistan’s Exclusive Economic Zone: Opportunities, Challenges and Strategies” held at Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad on August 11, 2016. An SEZ is deemed as a foreign territory for matters that relate to the trade tariffs, duties, and operations. 2.3.1.7 Exclusive Economic Zone. Nigeria, located on the coastline corridors of the Gulf of Guinea and the Bight of Benin, is blessed with a natural maritime endowment base comprising a coastline of over 850kms, an exclusive economic zone of over 200 nautical miles, a vast inland waterways resource estimated at nearly 4,000kms, capable of supporting a vibrant intra-regional trade. The waters of the South China Sea are home to a dizzying array of marine resources, ranging from vast oil and gas reserves deep beneath the surface to the complex and beautiful ecosystems capable of supporting international seafood markets and unraveling scientific mysteries. The importance of the Sargasso Sea to Bermuda Bermuda, as the only community living within the Sargasso Sea, has a strong connection with this unique ecosystem. It shall not extend beyond 200 nm from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured, which means: exclusive economic zone = territorial sea 12 nm + exclusive economic zone, actual width … we must ensure the permanent inviolability of our national. territory and its effective control by the Government and the State. 2.3.1.7 Exclusive Economic Zone. The concept of the Economic Exclusive Zone (PhD Cand.) NOAA is responsible for depicting on its nautical charts the limits of the 12 nautical mile Territorial Sea, 24 nautical mile Contiguous Zone, and 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Exclusive Economic Zone (“EEZ”) • other States can enjoy freedom of navigation and over-flight, the right to lay and operate submarine cables and pipelines whilst having due regard to the rights and duties of the coastal State. Exclusive economic zone • An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is a sea-zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), over which a coastal state has sovereign rights to explore and exploit, conserve and manage its natural resources. The Exclusive Economic Zone is a matter that is very much considered by every country that has territorial waters or the sea. It can be seen that if the area for EEZ is overlapped and it is still less than 400 nautical miles, then it falls upon the respective states to delineate the actual boundaries of the coastlines. Exclusive Economic Zone. The two coun-tries were key players in the post-colonial independence era and showed a keen Tuvalu’s EEZ for example, is 27,000 times the size of its land. Land is a natural resource of utmost importance. States may claim an EEZ that extends 200 nautical miles from the baseline. It is important to mention that the general rule of cessation at the territorial sea of another state does not apply to other maritime zones beyond the territorial sea, so the pursuing state may actually pursue the foreign ship into the exclusive economic zone or even the contiguous zone of another state. The EEZ include the contiguous zone. An overarching authority at the federal level to look after the maritime affairs of the country was the key proposal. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) The EEZ is an area beyond and adjacent to a coastal State’s territorial sea to a limit of 200 nautical miles from the baseline. Exclusive Economic Zones Map: The map above shows the geographic importance of the exclusive economic zones. An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is a region in which a has special rights in terms of marine resource exploration and use. One example of a special economic zone is a free trade zone, although they are are many other types of special economic zones. Some of the most famous are found in China, where the government has been creating such areas since the 1980s.
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